Tips To Help You With Linear Algebra, Organic Chemistry And Physics

Tips To Help You With Linear Algebra, Organic Chemistry And PhysicsThere are a number of tips to consider when learning linear algebra, organic chemistry and physics. A good tutor will be able to tell you all of these and more. However, many teachers cannot be depended upon when it comes to these subjects, so consider asking your teacher if they can recommend someone in your area. It may be better for you to have one teacher than none at all.Most schools offer lessons in Linear Algebra and Organic Chemistry. Students should take extra care if a school uses these classes, as some teachers cannot effectively teach these subjects and others will teach them incorrectly. The first thing to do is to know your own abilities and weaknesses. Inorganic Chemistry and Physics do not require knowledge of mathematics but rather the ability to do experiments.The best way to find a tutor to learn these subjects is to use a lesson plan that has been designed for those specific areas. These plans can be obtained from teachers, online or through universities. When using a lesson plan, students need to ensure that the lessons are not too hard. However, students need to also remember that most lesson plans are designed to encourage students to learn the material.The next tip is to make sure that the tutor has the ability to teach and retain students' knowledge and skills in both science and math. Inorganic Chemistry and Physics are easier to learn than other subjects and many students are surprised when they learn that they actually have the ability to do a lot of the work. Teachers are also encouraged to encourage students to learn all of the topics, this will give students a feeling of accomplishment. However, if teachers try to avoid teaching the topics or do not encourage their students to learn them, then students will not learn anything.Teachers may choose to teach biology lessons during the elementary years or at any time during the school year. When teaching Biology, itis e ssential to make sure that the students understand the concepts behind the concepts and their relation to each other. Teachers should also encourage students to think about the ideas presented. This can be done by asking the students to create an illustration to explain a concept. A tip that can be taken from schools is to combine the concepts of all topics taught in a unit to create a unit with a common theme.Students who want to learn Linear Algebra should find out if they need help with the concepts or if they need help with the application. Students should also check that the tutor is able to help the students to understand the concepts and the scientific process. Students should ask how the students will learn. Once students are able to understand the concepts, they should concentrate on understanding the different parts of the equation and how they relate to one another.Organic Chemistry and Physics are specialised subjects and students should ask the teacher whether the tutor is able to teach the subject. If the tutor is not an expert, students should find another one. Once students understand the concepts, then they should concentrate on the various methods of doing experiments and how to use them to learn new concepts.

Free Go Fish Card Game

Free Go Fish Card Game Free-go-fish-card-gameDownload Practice yes-no questions with this great card game.     Play this card game in groups of three or four. Shuffle and deal six cards each. Players take turns asking “Do you have any _____?” to complete books of the same rank. The player with the most books at the end of the game is the winner. For complete playing instructions, see How to Play a Card Game below. This serious game promotes accurate pronunciation of plurals, questions with do-fronting, short-answer negation with don’t, and positive affect. Reading the rules of Go Fish is a great reading comprehension activity because it leads to action, not just knowledge. Anyway, learning the game will provide you with an enjoyable social activity for future encounters with English speaking peers outside of the classroom. The target structures are on the back of the card The card back remind students of the question form:  Do you have any?   They also list the target structures for affirmative and negative short answers:  Yes, I do. Here you are. No, I dont. Go fish! How to Play the Go Fish Card Game Three or more players sit in a circle. The dealer shuffles the deck and deals six cards to each player. The remaining cards are placed face down in the middle. Players should pick up their cards and keep them secret from the other players. The player to the dealer’s left starts. A turn consists of asking a specific player for a specific card. That player will either give me the card or tell me, “No, I don’t. Go Fish.” For example, if I am sitting to the left of the dealer, I go first. Imagine that among the cards in my hand, I am holding at least one six, I can turn to another player and say: “Mark, Do you have any sixes?” It is essential that I ask the question using the player’s name. Otherwise, there might be some confusion. If, let’s say, Mark has a six, he must give it to me. If he has two sixes, he must give them both to me. If he has three sixes, he must give all three sixes to me. With my original six, I would then have four sixes. I have made a book of sixes. I must display books face-up in front of me. But let’s say that Mark has only one six. He will give it to me. My turn continues. I can ask another player for the same or another card in my hand. Equally, I can ask Mark for another card in my hand. My turn ends when I ask someone for a card they do not have. To which he or she will respond, “No, I don’t. Go fish.” I finish my turn by taking a card from the pond, the pile in the center of the circle of players. If, however, I pull out the card I was asking for, I have “fished my wish” and my turn continues. (To be fair, I should show everyone the fished wish, otherwise they might doubt that I am telling the truth.) If it is another cardâ€"different from the card I asked for, my turn is over and the player to the left gets a turn. For example, let’s say I ask Mark for sixes, he gives me two. I turn to Christine and ask her if she has any sixes but she replies “No, I don’t. Go fish.” I then pull a card from the pond. It is a jack. I have not fished my wish. It is now Mark’s turn because he is sitting to my left. Christine will go after Mark because she is sitting to his left. The goal of the game is to collect and display the most books. The game continues until all of the cards in the middle have been fished and every player has exhausted all of his or her cards by giving them away or forming books. Sometimes a player will be asked for cards and find himself giving away his last card. There are two ways to handle this situation. The easy rule is to let the player immediately fish for a card in the pile. This keeps him in the game. The hard rule requires the player to wait for his turn to fish for a card. It is called the hard rule because that player’s turn comes to end by fishing. Players should conduct a majority vote to decide which rule to use for the duration of the game. Download the  Go Fish  Card Game here Free-go-fish-card-gameDownload Printing Instructions Print cards using a colour or black and white printer. Do not fit the cards to the pages or you will have more cutting to do. Print two-sided copies. Print one copy for every group of three-four students.   Please follow and like us:

Shadowing Magic An Amazing Language Learning Technique

Shadowing Magic An Amazing Language Learning Technique Shadowing Magic: An Amazing Language Learning Technique Weve heard that if you talk to a man in his language, it goes to his heart.But what if he cant understand a word youre saying?Its easy to ignore pronunciation in language learning, especially when youre learning by yourself.And it can seem pretty daunting the more you look at it, what with all the little rules of sounds and spelling there are.But did you know theres a way to improve pronunciation without traditional study at all? And better yet, to improve every aspect of your language abilities at the same time?Enter shadowing. By simply repeating after long stretches of audio as you hear it, you become better at the language.Perhaps it sounds too good to be true.But once you hear from the people that popularized this method, your thoughts might change Shadowing Magic: An Amazing Language Learning TechniqueFeel the Flow: Understanding the Importance of PronunciationTo understand how shadowing works, lets first think for a moment about what pronunciation is and what it involves. Lo oking at it in a new way might be helpful for your learning perspective.Consider this: Every single language has words and sounds that blend together when spoken naturally.If youre a native English speaker and you read that last sentence aloud in a normal voice, youll probably join single language, blend together and spoken naturally into single words, with no pause between them.Not to mention, youll probably say words n sounds instead of words and sounds.When we speak a language, we create little shortcuts or blends like this constantly.And its one of the hallmarks of non-native speech to avoid doing this, in the effort to speak clearly or correctly.Youd go crazy trying to learn rules like When [d] follows [n] word-finally it manifests as a lengthening of the [n] sound, except when the next word…You could read this stuff for days on end and it wouldnt do half as much for your language skills as shadowing.Finding Your Shadow: Your First Steps to a New VoicePut simply, shadowing is repeating aloud what you hear, word for word, with as little delay as possible.This method might have been around for decades, but it was given its name in the early 2000s by Prof. Alexander Arguelles, a distinguished and extremely dedicated linguist and polyglot. He has his own description of the method on his website.How to Start Shadowing: Practice in Your Native Language FirstTo ease yourself into the method, try it with a recording of yourself in English or your native language.Read a text aloud, slightly slower than normal, for two or three minutes. Then play back the recording and try to repeat after it. You dont want to wait for a sentence or even a word to end before repeating itâ€"your repetitions should be as close to simultaneous with the recording as possible.This will get you accustomed to the slightly unusual feeling of speaking and listening at the same time. Now youre ready to try it with a foreign language.How to Find the Right Materials for Your Target LanguageSt art out with simple dialogues meant for learners. You want to find something a little bit slower than normal, but not too slow or itll start getting unnatural.Prof. Arguelles really liked using Assimil courses for this, though many of their products are only available for French speakers. Really, any textbook or learning dialogue will do as long as its at least a couple of sentences of connected text.Single sentences or groups of phrases are too short. By the same principle, dialogues broken up by English audio translations are also no good.Youll also want audio with a transcript so that you can check what youre hearing. When youre more advanced, you wont necessarily need a transcript, but its invaluable at the early stages.FluentU videos work well for shadowing because theyre short, they come with downloadable transcripts and you can load them up right on your phone. FluentU takes real-world videosâ€"like movie trailers, music videos, news and inspiring talksâ€"and turns them into personalized language lessons.How to Use the Right Materials in the Right WayListening.  Listen to the dialogue with headphones or earbuds a couple of times without reading any transcript or speaking aloud. Feel the sounds and the words in your mind, even if you dont have a clue what they actually mean.Speaking.  Start speaking along with or just after the recording. Mumble along if you cant keep up. Dont stress about accuracy at all. Even people who have done this for years constantly flub words when they start out with a new recording. The important thing is to get your voice going.Using the transcript.  Now have a look at the transcript or translation to clear up points about what youre hearing and what youre saying. And then keep going. Eventually, youll get used to the idiosyncrasies of your target language as its spoken, and your speech will become more and more natural over time.Prof. Arguelles recommends doing your shadowing exercises outside, walking with good posture and r epeating in a loud voice. (He also suggests doing variations of shadowing that involve reading the transcription and translation of the recording as you shadow.)The main idea here is that you want to do what it takes to keep your mind fully focused on the material, so you cant drift off or get distracted. However, many people simply shadow at their desks and get many of the same benefits.How to Know When to StopDifferent people use this exercise for different amounts of time, but a good stopping point is when you can follow the recording at about the same speed and you fully understand what youre saying.Some people take this significantly further and end up repeating the same audio courses so many times that they can write the whole thing from memory.Stopping point of course here means a point when it makes sense to move on to a new recording. If you can, stick to recordings by a speaker whose voice sounds really nice to you. Hearing and repeating it so much, especially at the begin ner and intermediate stages of learning, will slowly shape your own voice toward that ideal.Integrating Shadowing into Your Learning RoutineShadowing has benefits beyond just pronunciation. You eventually assimilate the vocabulary and structures used in your text in a very natural way, and when you speak later you can call on those to really boost your fluency.You also develop muscle memory and are able to have common phrases or collocations roll off your tongue automatically. When you remember vocabulary later on, its very likely that the words will appear in your mind in their natural context.These are both good reasons to make shadowing part of your regular language learning routine. One easy way to do this is to use it as a warm-up. Its a fantastic warm-up exercise for thinking in the target language. If you happen to be taking regular language classes, shadow for a couple of minutes outside before the class starts. Youll be significantly more alert and ready to speak.Becoming b etter at pronunciation and speaking fluency is also directly tied to listeningâ€"and wouldnt you know it, listening impacts reading as well.The better your mental model of the language, the easier its going to be for you to decode a stream of native speech into chunks of meaning. Shadowing improves that mental model simply through the sheer amount of listening that you work through, so stick with it!Join the Chorus: An Alternate Take on ShadowingAnother extremely smart person, Dr. Olle Kjellin, developed a variant on shadowing that deserves a mention here.Chorusing is his word for shadowing a tiny amount of textâ€"just a few seconds at mostâ€"over and over.Dr. Kjellin, a speech therapist and accent coach, says that students who use his method are able to lose their foreign accents entirely, even in a language like Swedish with very difficult pronunciation.The idea is that you have this tiny fragment of native speech looping continuously in your headphones  and as you concentrate on it over and over you cant help but repeat.Its an intense activity, particularly because he recommends repeating the same sentence aloud for whole minutes at a time, but it really does work.Theres a connection that gets formed between your ears and mouth, and as you repeat more and more you can actually hear your voice shaping toward the native model, much like with tuning an instrument.Language learning is such a multi-faceted process that there are as many ways to learn as there are languages themselves.Some of the most effective techniques are the simplest in terms of execution.Theres nothing earth-shattering about the shadowing technique, but it stimulates so much of a language learners brain that it becomes a very effective use of time.Like any techniqueâ€"or studying at all, reallyâ€"it may not seem to have an effect the first time you do it.Language learning is about regular practice. The consistency is often more important than the specific exercise you do.Give shadowing a tr y for a couple of days, and it just might be the key to a new study routine.

3 Things To Know About Working Online Or Remotely

3 Things To Know About Working Online Or Remotely pexels.com Create yourself a work space. Working online or working remotely can be great because you do not have to travel to an office every day. You do not have to commute. You have options. You get to choose where you want to work. Ostensibly, you can probably work wherever you have a decent WiFi connection. But what is important is establishing yourself a space that is designated for work. Besides being convenient, this space needs to be a spot where you can be productive and get done what you need to get done. Whatever works best for you is always the best choice. Just because you work remotely does not mean you have to work at home. Maybe you cannot resist the temptation of the TV in your living room. Maybe whoever you share your living space with is not quiet or considerate of your working time. Find the place where you can be your best, whether that is sitting in bed, at your desk, on your couch, the local library, a nearby coffee shop you name it. Just remember that it is important to keep a separation of your space and time between work and recreation. Limit distractions. Even though you are working online or remotely and you have no one to check up on you as you work, you still need to monitor yourself and make sure your distractions are limited so you get done the work that you have to get done. This can be a big factor that influences what location you choose as your workspace. Whatever kind of environment you need to foster in order to be productive, make sure that you have it. Do you need music blasting with a certain beat to stay focused? Play it. Do you need absolute silence and stillness? Find a quiet spot. Do not convince yourself that playing a few episodes of Criminal Minds while you work in the background is just white noise. Is having internet a distraction for you? You can try and block certain websites from your computer for particular times of the day when you are scheduled to work. You can turn your phone off or make it silence notifications. The most important thing is that you get your work done when you need to. pexels.com Stay on track. It can be really easy to get too relaxed about your job when you work online or remotely. There is no one constantly checking up on you as you are doing your work. You can work in your pajamas lying in bed eating ice cream if you want. Do not get caught up in the freedom and independence that working online or remotely can give you. At the end of the day, this company is putting their trust in you that you will get your work completed and completed when it is due. You do not want to fall behind and not get the work done that you made a commitment to do. If you are too lax with yourself, your productivity could plummet. And because this company is putting so much faith in you by allowing you to work from home, relatively unmonitored, they will be quick to let you go if you are not meeting their standards or getting their work assignments completed. Do what you have to in order to stay motivated and get your work done. Have to time yourself? Set goals and rewards? Have a written down checklist? Keep everything organized in a planner? Do what it takes to work or you will soon find yourself fired, unemployed, and without money or a reference. Avoid this at all costs and just stay on track with your work. Find the process that works for you and stick with it.

5 Best High Schools in Fort Worth

5 Best High Schools in Fort Worth Many people have a lot of great things to say about Fort Worth, Texas. It’s no wonder that Fort Worth is one of the fastest growing cities in America. Although there are many reasons to be a Fort Worth resident, it’s high-quality public education is certainly one reason that many families enjoy living in Cowtown.Just how great are Fort Worth schools? We’re glad you asked because we had the same question!After researching the best high schools in Fort Worth we now have the concrete proof just how great they are. For our first ranking in our school district series, we’ll show you how we calculated the Texas Education Agency’s metrics from the most recent report (2014) to rank each school that met their standards. While the TEA Index is pretty comprehensive, Frog Tutoring decided to evaluate a couple additional factors in the study we found. The following methodology was used in calculation:SAT Factor (24%): The SAT was taken into consideration for this ranking out of a possib le score of 2400, since the most recent statistics are from 2014 when the SAT was in it’s old format.STAAR Expectations (22%): When taking the STAAR test into consideration, we look at the percentage of students who met or exceeded the expectations of the test in a given year.TEA Index (22%): We utilized the Texas Education Agency’s 4 areas of academic excellence, which consist of Student Achievement, Student Progress, Closing Performance Gaps, and Postsecondary Readiness.AP Test Factor (18%): We wanted to include the percentage of students that made a score of at least a 3 or better on one or more AP test. We thought this was important to include in regards to college readiness.Graduation Rate (10%): Graduation rate was taken into consideration for the purposes of measuring student achievement and postsecondary readiness.Class Size (2%): Student-to-teacher ratio is important for an individual’s learning, so we took this into consideration.Online Reviews (2%): We have weighted each school’s popularity score based on Facebook reviews, Greatschools.org reviews, and K12.Niche.org reviews.If you’d like to see a more in-depth look at the TEA’s metrics for accountability standards, please click here. To determine a definitive ranking for the top high schools in Fort Worth, we combined these 7 factors to create one number to compare and contrast the success of each high school. These same factors were taken into consideration for each of the 13 public high schools in FWISD. Let’s take a look at the best high schools in Fort Worth! 1. Paschal High SchoolComing in at number one, Paschal High School is also the one of the largest high schools in Fort Worth. The student body’s current count is at 2,610 as of the most recent report card from the State of Texas. Apart from being one of the largest schools, Paschal reports an impressive 94.9% graduation rate which is over one point higher than the state average (93.% graduation rate). Students at Paschal also test well when it comes to standardized tests with 45% of the population meeting or exceeding the standards for the STAAR test. The average SAT scores reported were 1457, which is 40 points higher than the state average. Paschal boasts a great number of students who are ready to continue to college as well as a lower class size (approx. 18:1) on average despite the large total number of students.2. Western Hills High SchoolWestern Hills High School tops our list of best Fort Worth high schools with the lowest student-to-teacher ratio at 15:1. This average is b elow the state average, and clearly gives students the appropriate one-on-one time that they might need to learn the class material. With 50% of the school’s population meeting or exceeding the STAAR test requirements, the college preparedness score of this school is very high. Western Hills is located in the Benbrook area of town which is near the Southwest area of Fort Worth.3. Trimble Technical High SchoolTrimble Technical High School has a long list of impressive standards that the school has met over the past few years. Beginning with the graduation rate of 95.2%, this average is almost two percentage points higher than the state. The test scores at Trimble are great, too, with 46% of the student body meeting or exceeding the standards of the STAAR test. Trimble Technical also boasts Recognition in the following areas: Math, Science, Social Studies, and Postsecondary Readiness.4. Arlington Heights High SchoolArlington Heights High School is located on the western part of Fort Worth, right off of I-30. This red brick building stands out as an exceptional place to get an education for many reasons. Arlington Heights has one of the highest SAT averages of all schools we considered with 1325. It also has a very high scoring set of students taking the AP test with 46% of those tested making scores of a 3 or higher. Arlington Heights certainly has an impressive list of accomplishments, and an impressive student body.5. Southwest High SchoolSouthwest High School comes in at number 5, with an 18:1 student-to-teacher ratio, and a school size of about 1265. In the most recent report card from the Texas Education Agency, Southwest was recognized in the following areas of distinction: Math, Science, Social Studies, Top 25% Student Progress, Top 25% Closing Perform Gaps, and Postsecondary Readiness. Because of all of these distinctions, it’s no wonder that 39% of Southwest students have met or exceeded the standards of the STAAR test.Frog Tutoring Fort Worth Tutor s are proud to present the best high schools in Fort Worth based on statistics released by the Texas Education Agency. Please share in the comments any personal experience that you have had in the Fort Worth Independent School District! If you'd like to know more about a specific school's data, please click here.5 Best Fort Worth High schoolsCreate bar chartsNote: We wanted to take a second to explain our methodology, and how we arrived at factoring in each area of success for our rankings. First, we made an extensive spreadsheet (which you can take a look at for yourself here), and collected all of the data that we needed for our results. Then we converted each factor into a percentage and multiplied that number by the percentage of how much it’s worth in our ranking system. Let’s look at an example:Paschal High School’s TEA Index ranking is 230/400.230 / 400 = 57.50%Since this is 22% of our total, we used the percentage above to measure how much it’s worth in our ranking s ystem. Which in this case is 22% of the total score.57.50 x .22 = 12.65%If you’d like to know more about this process, please contact our coordinator, Judith, at judith@frogtutoring.com.

6 Things to Know Before Babysitting

6 Things to Know Before Babysitting Image via Isorepublic.com 2. Basic baby/childcare Of course, before you babysit, you should know how to take care of a baby or a child. Know how to safely keep them entertained. Know how to break up a fight between the children. Know what to do when the baby starts crying. These things are simple, but you will definitely need to know how to do them before you babysit. 3. Safety precautions A big part of having a safe, fun babysitting experience (for you and for the kids) is to take certain safety precautions. It’s better to take these precautions before an accident happens rather than deal with the consequences of an accident. Some examples of basic safety precautions you should take include: •Keep doors locked, and don’t answer them if you are not expecting anyone. •When in the kitchen, keep knives out of sight and reach of the children. •Don’t let children near a hot stove. •Don’t leave a baby alone on a changing table. •Don’t let children play in medicine cabinets or other storage locations. •Watch out for any small items kids will put in their mouths. For more about safety precautions, check out this link from the University of Illinois Extension! 4. How to deal with emergencies Before you start babysitting, you should know how to handle an emergency. Know what to do, who to call, or where to go if something happens. For example, what will you do if a child gets injured on the playground? Or if they accidentally get scratched with a sharp object? Be prepared for anything. 5. Any specific instructions Is one of the children sick or taking medicine? Do they need to finish a certain project for school? Are they not allowed to watch a specific show on TV? Do they have any allergies? Do they need to be in bed by a specific time? These are a few examples of specific instructions you should know before you start babysitting. Of course, these instructions will vary from family to family, so if you babysit for multiple families, it’s good to have a habit of asking each set of the parents for these instructions before they leave you with the kids. It’s also a good idea to write these things down, as you might forget them! 6. The parents’ contact information It goes without saying that it’s important to have the parents’ contact info before you start babysitting for them. Keep a note card with the parents’ names, cell phone number, workplace number, the address of their home (where you will be babysitting), the name and phone number of the children’s doctor, and the address of the nearest hospital. I hope you don’t have to use this information, but it’s better to have it and not need it than to need it and not have it! This information will be super important in the case of an emergency. Babysitting is a fun way to make money. But before you start babysitting, make sure you know how to take care of the kids, how to prevent them from getting hurt, and what to do if they get hurt. This way, you will be not only a fun babysitter but also a safe one.

What Is Best Online Math Tutoring?

What Is Best Online Math Tutoring?If you are ready to learn math and want the best online math tutoring available, then this article is the right one for you. In this article, I will tell you about what online math tutoring is and how it works.Online math tutoring is very useful if you have kids at home. You might find this option so useful because it provides you with an opportunity to teach your kids about mathematics.If you have kids at home, you probably know that math is a subject that kids love to learn. So, if you do not want to waste your time with math, you can take advantage of online math tutoring by teaching your kids the importance of math. This method is also very beneficial for those people who do not want to invest a lot of money on a math tutor.Another thing that you can do with online math tutoring is to teach your kids some skills in math. You can teach them how to solve equations and read algebraic equations. You can also provide them with more information about d ifferent formulas and how to use them.Some people think that online math tutoring will only work for math. But, there are some other topics that you can teach your kids such as geometry, chemistry, biology, physics, and so on.You do not need to worry about how much you will pay for math tutoring because there are many ways to earn money by earning online. There are some paid online math tutoring services that allow you to earn money without actually going to school.Some people are hesitant to take up online math tutoring because they think that they will not be able to master the material quickly. This is something that you should not worry about because there are many online tutoring companies that offer different math courses.

What Does Solute Mean in Chemistry?

What Does Solute Mean in Chemistry?If you are a science fiction fan, then you might be interested in reading what does solute mean in chemistry. This type of book is very popular among teenagers, as it gives them the chance to learn about different types of molecules and how they function.Solute is a compound that has one 's'l' in it. For example, carbon dioxide is a solute, while hydrogen is a molecule that is not a solute. Sometimes there are no 's'l' in the structure of a molecule, or sometimes the word 'solute' has an added value. In this case, 'S 'L' is replaced with a 's 'l' in the structure of the molecule.An example of a solute is sodium chloride. This is a highly acidic solution, and is commonly used in disinfectants, laundry detergents, and salt substitutes. Sodium is a solute and is rarely used in humans because it has been shown to be toxic.The phrase how does solute spell solute was popularized by the two main characters in the 1950's TV series MASH. The show was set in 1947, and it featured David Duchovny, who was married to Katharine Hepburn at the time, is playing the part of a hapless surgeon named Dr. Frank Burns.Dr. Frank Burns was always seeking out interesting new ways to use the medical treatments of the 1950's, as they were beginning to help patients who were dying of disease. One of the things he did was try to find a way to develop a better way to disinfect the surgical instruments of the day.When it came to the subject of 'dissolving instruments', Dr. Frank Burns decided to try to make a solution that would dissolve human patients. He found a solution in which he mixed sulfuric acid with hydrogen sulfide, but, in fact, the product was a highly corrosive liquid that left no chance for any health problems.It was then that he decided to make his MASH character more dangerous. With the scientific discoveries of the 1950's, Dr. Frank Burns began to incorporate toxins into his plots. What does solute mean in chemistry is a fictional version of the real thing, but the chemistry behind it is still a very useful concept to know.

Watercolour Techniques for Beginners

Watercolour Techniques for Beginners Watercolour Painting: Hacks for Beginners ChaptersControlling Watercolour PaintMastering WashesUnderstand How Colours InteractPaint from Light to DarkQuick Tips: Watercolours for BeginnersFew words in the English language have so convoluted a history as the word ‘hack’. It’s oldest reference meant ‘chopping or cutting roughly’ while its newest incarnation suggests sinister intent behind a computer keyboard.Neither of these actions has anything to do with watercolour painting; indeed, we would never recommend you chop your work to pieces!On the other hand, hacking can imply cutting through rough terrain.Imagine hacking your way through a jungle. Using this definition, one can easily stretch ‘hacking’ into the realm of creating art with water-based paints, going from the wild unknown of mixing colours to mastering the ability to put keep the paint exactly where you want it.Watercolours are more difficult to work with than oils and acrylics; one reason being that it is more challenging to control your colour using this medium.One remarkable facet of watercolour paper (or paper in general) is that it absorbs and spreads the applied colour, perhaps to places you didn’t want any colour at all.Learning how to control where the colour goes is one reason that many simply give up on the idea of using watercolours as a medium.That is the first hack we outline, followed by many others to make your fledgeling watercolour works worthy... not hackneyed! FernandoPainting Teacher 5.00 (8) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors EmmaPainting Teacher 5.00 (5) £75/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors DavidPainting Teacher 4.75 (4) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NatashaPainting Teacher 5.00 (7) £37/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors StefaniaPainting Teacher 5.00 (4) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SakinaPainting Teacher 5.00 (1) £12/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LorrenPainting Teacher 5.00 (2) £18/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Off 2themoonholliePainting Teacher £8/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsControlling Watercolour Paint When you learn to paint with watercolors, give yourself plenty of practice time to master these techniques Image by Pexels from PixabayTry it for yourself: place a few drops of water on a piece of paper and watch what happens.Paper, by its very nature, is absorbent, although some are more so than others. Watercolour paper is such a one; it is made of cotton fibres, usually blended with wood pulp to give it a unique texture that readily absorbs liquid.  Its weight allows for the application of water without buckling unduly or becoming brittle.All of that sounds great until you find you have a translucent cerulean halo in your skyscape where a cloud should be.There are several hacks you can use to prevent your colour intruding where you don’t want it; the first one is using quality art supplies.Understandably, you won’t want to spend a lot of money on watercolours, brushes or paper if you’re just starting out. While that is sound reasoning, our experts recommend you don’t settl e for the lowest quality paper available, either.Decent paper can make your venture into watercolor painting more rewarding; using a good grade of paper can help you discover how the elements of painting â€" water, pigment and brush type interact.Now that you have suitable paper, a few brushes and a palette of colours, it is time to try these techniques.Join the discussion: where can you find the best watercolor painting tutorials and resources?The Wet-on-Dry MethodThe most elemental watercolour painting technique is wet paint onto dry paper.You might be tempted to make tight brushstrokes to control where the paint goes but that won’t necessarily do the trick. The better method is to control how much water you use when you mix your paints. Using a dry brush will help, too.The Wet-on-Wet MethodThis trick works great if you’re painting a large area.First, paint the area in question with water, using bold strokes so that no one spot gets wetter than the other. Next, mix your colour s and apply.The paper, already wet, will absorb less colour, leaving it where it is supposed to be.The Dry-on-Dry MethodIf your work calls for sharp, distinct lines, this method is what you should use.You may wonder about this particular technique; after all, watercolour, by its very nature, is wet. Indeed, there will be some wetness, but not as much.Your paper should be dry, of course, but now comes the tricky part: use as little water as possible in mixing your colours and then, blot any excess liquid from your brush before it touches the canvas.This method is also called the dry brush technique.The Dry-on-Wet MethodLet's add a cadmium yellow sun to the cerulean sky you just painted.Rather than waiting for your paper to dry (or using a blow-dryer to speed the process up â€" another hack!), you simply mix your yellow paint with as little water as possible and blot the excess water off of your brush before applying it to your painting.Mastering these four techniques will go a long w ay towards controlling your watercolor paint â€" both where it goes and its intensity.Now delve deeper into the craft: discover watercolor painting for beginners... Making washes with watercolor paints is a great way to learn how the paint will interact with the paper Image by Stux  from PixabayMastering WashesIn terms of painting with watercolor, washing means filling a large area of the paper with a base layer of colour, either as a background for the depiction or for underpainting.Naturally, there are several painting techniques you can use to ‘wash’ your paper.The Flat WashAs its name implies, this wash calls for an even coat of colour. The way to achieve it incorporates the wet-on-wet technique.First, wet your sheet with a clean brush, and then apply colour using bold, even strokes. Ideally, you should use a wide brush; leave the round brushes for the more detailed work.The Gradaded WashYou’re looking for opaque colour at the top of the sheet, transitioning to translucent the closer you get to the bottom.Here again, you’ll use the wet-on-wet technique and mix your colour so that it is particularly vibrant. Next, paint your paper in horizontal strokes, starting at the top and working your way down. You’ll notice that, as your brush ‘runs out’ of paint, your brushstrokes will become lighter and lighter.The key to this technique is propping your painting board â€" the board that you’ve taped your paper to so that its top slants slightly towards you.This allows gravity to help you achieve the effect you want by forcing most of the liquid to stay on the surface of the paper rather than saturate it.This technique is also called the Ombré effect. The Variegated WashThis technique works particularly well for landscape painting or painting a seascape â€" any scene that calls for large areas of colour.Again, it relies on the wet-on-wet technique, but then you apply colours boldly: swirls, dashes, random streaks. The criteria are that the colours complement each other (more on that in a mo) and that they are wet enough to run and blend.You may like to tilt your paint board this way and that to encourage colour i n every direction; just be careful your colours don’t blend too much lest you end up with a messy blob.Using this technique will give your painting remarkable depth, so will this next tip.secondary colours: orange, purple and green, and the tertiary ones that result from the combinations of those colours.What distinguishes burnt sienna from burnt umber? What’s the difference between cobalt blue and ultramarine blue?For your reference, you may invest in a colour wheel the next time you are at the art supply store or you could download one. Always, when starting a new project: after sketching your design, paint the light colours first! Image by Robert Armstrong from PixabayPaint from Light to DarkWhen using oil paints or acrylic paints as media, artists commonly paint dark tones first and finish with light ones. If watercolor paint is your medium, you should do the inverse.Why, you wonder?Earlier in this article, we discussed how easy it is for your colour to get away from you; to spread where you don’t want it to.There are several ways to keep that from happening; besides the ones mentioned above you may try the lifting technique â€" essentially blotting excess colour off the page with a nearly-dry brush (or a paper towel, if you’re careful).By far the better way to conceal any mistakes early on is by applying the darker colours over the lighter ones.You can cover up any mistakes made with light-coloured paint; it is much harder to mask dark-colour errors!Quick Tips: Watercolours for BeginnersNow, to finish off, we present some no-brainer hacks that still merit a ‘who would have thought?’Use two jars: rather than spend a lot of time dumping and refilling your water, keep one jar for clean water and the other to rinse your brushes inTape your paper â€" not just to keep it in place while you work but to keep it from wrinkling when exposed to water!The blow-dryer/heat gun solution: it would be best to let each layer of paint dry naturally but, if you’re in a hurry, you can speed up the process with these tools.Just be sure you use a diffuser on the blow dryer, otherwise, the generated wind may fling your paint where you don’t want it!Block out white spaces: if a portion of your painting is meant to stay white â€" maybe a sail or a cloud, use masking fluid to preserve those spaces. It can be removed later, when you’re putting on the finishing touches.Take a class: you may find some at your local community or adult education centre; you may also count on Superprof painting tutors!Through them, you will certainly learn all you need to know about how to paint with watercolours.